Former PM Abhisit and Deputy Finance Minister to Weigh in Amid Economic and Social Concerns
Thailand’s Senate continues to examine a high-profile bill that could reshape the nation’s tourism and entertainment sectors through the legalisation of casino-based entertainment complexes. The legislation, currently under parliamentary review, will be the focus of the fifth session of a Senate committee chaired by Senator Veerapun Suvannamai.
Slated to speak at the upcoming hearing are former Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat, the latter making his second appearance before the panel. Their testimony is expected to offer both political and financial perspectives on the controversial proposal.
Bill Seeks to Create Casino-Integrated Developments
The bill proposes the establishment of integrated entertainment complexes that include casino operations—an idea long debated in Thailand but now appearing closer to potential enactment.
Supporters argue that such developments could attract international tourists, create jobs, and increase government revenues through regulated gaming taxation and licensing.
However, this optimism is counterbalanced by significant social and ethical concerns voiced by academics and civil society.
Critics Warn of Social Fallout and Marginal Economic Gains
At a prior session held on 29 May, the committee heard expert testimony from Chidtawan Chanakul, an economist from Kasetsart University, alongside youth representatives Sornsit Krimjai and Thanaphat Chaloemrat.
Chanakul noted that while casinos may create employment, the roles are likely to be low-skilled service jobs that do not substantially benefit disadvantaged communities. He added that even in countries where gambling is legal, underground gambling networks remain prevalent, undermining the efficacy of regulation.
Meanwhile, the youth delegates expressed concern that legalising casinos could normalize gambling culture, especially among vulnerable youth. They warned that exposure to gambling might lead to school dropouts, addiction, and long-term financial insecurity.
Policy Crossroads: Growth vs. Harm Reduction
The committee’s deliberations come at a critical juncture. With Thailand exploring ways to diversify its tourism offerings post-pandemic, the integrated resort model—similar to those in Singapore and Macau—has gained traction among policy-makers.
Proponents argue such a model could revitalise tourism, particularly if operated under strict oversight and responsible gambling frameworks. However, opponents stress the need for robust safeguards to mitigate the risks of addiction, financial ruin, and crime that often accompany gambling liberalisation.
Next Steps in the Legislative Process
Thursday’s hearing will be pivotal as it brings together senior government figures and critics in a formal setting. The Senate committee will compile the insights shared to help evaluate the full scope of economic and social implications before recommending amendments or advancing the bill through Parliament.
The outcome could signal whether Thailand follows the path of nations that have leveraged casino resorts for economic development—or whether it prioritises caution in the face of potentially irreversible social costs.
